CentOS7 配置L2TP、IPSEC VPN和vnstat流量监控

配置步骤

# yum install epel-release           #安装epel源
# yum install gcc libreswan xl2tpd       #安装配置ipsec所需软件包,其中libreswan提供ipsec服务,xl2tpd提供L2TP服务
# vim /etc/ipsec.conf
# /etc/ipsec.conf - Libreswan IPsec configuration file
#This file:  /etc/ipsec.conf
config setup
  protostack=netkey
  nat_traversal=yes   #增加此行,允许穿透nat建立l2tp连接
virtual_private=%v4:10.0.0.0/8,%v4:192.168.0.0/16,%v4:172.16.0.0/12,%v4:25.0.0.0/8,%v4:100.64.0.0/10,%v6:fd00::/8,%v6:fe80::/10
# vim /etc/ipsec.d/l2tp_psk.conf   #新建ipsec与l2tp服务关联的配置文件,输入以下内容并保存。用VPS公网IP地址替换your.vps.ip.addr
conn L2TP-PSK-NAT
  rightsubnet=vhost:%priv
  also=L2TP-PSK-noNAT
conn L2TP-PSK-noNAT
  authby=secret
  pfs=no
  auto=add
  keyingtries=3
  dpddelay=30
  dpdtimeout=120
  dpdaction=clear
  rekey=no
  ikelifetime=8h
  keylife=1h
  type=transport
  left=your.vps.ip.addr   #left=vps公网IP地址
  leftprotoport=17/1701
  right=%any
  rightprotoport=17/%any
# vim /etc/ipsec.secrets   #检查预共享密匙配置文件,默认已存在。
include /etc/ipsec.d/*.secrets
# vim /etc/ipsec.d/l2tp_vpn.secrets   #新建VPN账号密码配置文件,输入vps外网IP,连接源,连接方式,账号和密码。
your.vps.ip.addr %any: PSK "password"

# vim /etc/sysctl.conf   #修改内核支持sysctl.conf文件,输入以下内容。
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
# sysctl -p   #使配置立即生效
# systemctl start ipsec   #启动ipsec服务
# systemctl enable ipsec   #设置ipsec服务自启动
# ipsec verify   #检查ipsec配置是否正确,如果全部OK即正常。

其中Hardware random device [N/A],Opportunistic Encryption [DISABLED]为正常。

# vim /etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf
[global]
 ipsec saref = yes   #启用xl2tpd的ipsec支持
 listen-addr = your.vps.ip.addr   #配置对外提供连接的服务器地址
 [lns default]
 ip range = 192.168.1.101-192.168.1.200   #设置建立连接时分配给客户端的IP地址
 local ip = 192.168.1.99   #不要将local ip包含在ip range内
 require chap = yes
 refuse pap = yes
 require authentication = yes
 name = l2tp_server
 ppp debug = yes
 pppoptfile = /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd
 length bit = yes
# vim /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd
require-mschap-v2   #用于支持win7/win8连接
ipcp-accept-local
ipcp-accept-remote
ms-dns  8.8.8.8
ms-dns  8.8.4.4
noccp
auth
crtscts
idle 1800
mtu 1410
mru 1410
nodefaultroute
hide-password
name l2tpd
debug
lock
proxyarp
connect-delay 5000
# vim /etc/ppp/chap-secrets   #配置账号密码,其中your.account为账号,your.password为密码。
#Secrets for authentication using CHAP
#client     server     secret               IP addresses
your.account    l2tpd    your.password    *
# systemctl start xl2tpd   #启动l2tpd服务
# systemctl enable xl2tpd   #设置l2tpd服务自启动
# vim /usr/lib/firewalld/services/l2tpd.xml  #定义l2tpd服务和端口
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<service>
  <short>l2tpd</short>
  <description>L2TP IPSec</description>
  <port protocol="udp" port="500"/>
  <port protocol="udp" port="4500"/>
  <port protocol="udp" port="1701"/>
</service>
# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=l2tpd
# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=ipsec
# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-masquerade
# firewall-cmd --permanent --direct --add-rule ipv4 filter FORWARD 0 -p tcp -i ppp+ -j TCPMSS --syn --set-mss 1356
# firewall-cmd --reload

安装vnstat监控流量并配置vnstat PHP frontend

统计CentOS7的流量使用情况

# yum install vnstat            #安装vnstat软件

vnstat --create -i eth0 #生成需要统计的网卡的数据库
vnstat -u -i eth0 #更新数据库
vnstat -l #查看当前实时流量
vnstat -h #查看每小时流量统计
vnstat -d #查看每天流量统计
vnstat -w #查看每周流量统计
vnstat -m #查看每月流量统计
vnstat #查看流量报表
vnstat -l -i eth0 -ru #查看具体某个网卡实时流量
注:-ru表示将显示单位在bytes和bits之间切换,可省略。

# vim /etc/cron.d/vnstat        #配置计划任务,每分钟更新一次数据库
*/1 * * * * root /usr/bin/vnstat -u -i eth0
# vim /etc/vnstat.conf
  #how units are prefixed when traffic is shown
  #0 = IEC standard prefixes (KiB/MiB/GiB/TiB)
  #1 = old style binary prefixes (KB/MB/GB/TB)
  UnitMode 1        #以KB/MB/GB单位显示
  #used rate unit (0 = bytes, 1 = bits)
  RateUnit 1        #以bits单位显示
Systemctl start vnstat
systemctl enable vnstat
# vnstat -tr 10 -ru            #计算一段时间内的流量平均值,默认为5秒
# vnstat --help                #查看帮助信息
  vnStat 1.15 by Teemu Toivola <tst at iki dot fi>
    -q,  --query          query database
    -h,  --hours          show hours
    -d,  --days           show days
    -m,  --months         show months
    -w,  --weeks          show weeks
    -t,  --top10          show top 10 days
    -s,  --short          use short output
    -u,  --update         update database
    -i,  --iface          select interface (default: eth0)
    -?,  --help           short help
    -v,  --version        show version
    -tr, --traffic        calculate traffic
    -ru, --rateunit       swap configured rate unit
    -l,  --live           show transfer rate in real time
  See also "--longhelp" for complete options list and "man vnstat".

配置vnstat PHP frontend

# wget http://www.sqweek.com/sqweek/files/vnstat_php_frontend-1.5.1.tar.gz
# tar zxvf vnstat_php_frontend-1.5.1.tar.gz
# mv vnstat_php_frontend-1.5.1 /usr/share/nginx/html/vnstat
# vim /usr/share/nginx/html/vnstat/config.php
  <?php
  error_reporting(E_ALL | E_NOTICE);
  $locale = 'en_US.UTF-8';
  $language = 'en';                #修改为en
  $iface_list = array('eth0');            #删除SixXS IPV6组
  $iface_title['eth0'] = 'Internal';
  #$iface_title['sixxs'] = 'SixXS IPv6';    #屏幕IPV6的接口信息
  $vnstat_bin = '/usr/bin/vnstat';
  $data_dir = '/var/lib/vnstat/';        #修改vnstat数据库目录
  $graph_format='png';            #修改为png格式
  define('GRAPH_FONT',dirname(__FILE__).'/VeraBd.ttf');
  define('SVG_FONT', 'Verdana');
  define('DEFAULT_COLORSCHEME', 'light');
  ?>
# vim /usr/share/nginx/html/vnstat/vnstat.php

删除vnstat_dump_字符
http://your.website.com/vnstat即可直接访问
ScreenShot3642.jpg

相关文章

发表新评论